Facial asymmetry refers to the unevenness or lack of symmetry between the two sides of the face. It’s actually quite common for most people to have some degree of facial asymmetry, as absolute symmetry is rare in nature. Here are some common reasons why facial asymmetry occurs:

1. Natural Growth and Development: During the growth process from infancy through adolescence, slight variations in the growth rates of facial bones, muscles, and tissues can lead to asymmetry.
2. Genetics: Facial features are influenced by genetics, and certain traits may be inherited that contribute to asymmetry.
3. Injury or Trauma: Trauma to the face, such as fractures or injuries affecting facial bones, muscles, or nerves, can cause asymmetry.
4. Dental Issues: Misalignment of teeth or jaws (malocclusion) can affect the symmetry of the face, especially when the misalignment is significant.
5. Muscle Tone and Habits: Differences in muscle tone or habitual facial expressions (such as consistently favoring one side of the face) can contribute to asymmetry over time.

In many cases, mild to moderate facial asymmetry is normal and does not require surgical intervention. However, if the asymmetry is severe, significantly impacts facial function, or causes psychological distress, surgical options may be considered. These options could include:

• Orthognathic surgery: This type of surgery corrects severe skeletal imbalances in the jaws that may contribute to facial asymmetry.
• Facial implants: Implants can be used to add volume or correct asymmetry in specific areas of the face, such as the cheeks or chin.
• Bone contouring: In cases where there are noticeable differences in bone structure, surgical procedures may be performed to reshape or reposition bones to achieve better symmetry.

Before considering surgery, it’s important to consult with a qualified facial surgeon or orthodontist who specializes in facial asymmetry. They can evaluate your specific situation, determine the underlying cause of the asymmetry, and recommend the most appropriate treatment options tailored to your needs. Please call our office 403-457-7700 or text 587-875-0830 for further information or to set up an appointment with Dr. Nizam at Impressions Orthodontics in Calgary.